ANALISIS KEPADATAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN SEBELUM DAN DI SAAT (COVID-19) DI KOTA PADANG
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze population density and its effect on the unemployment rate that occurred in the city of Padang (before and during Covid- 19) as well as the policies taken to overcome the existing unemployment rate. The sample of this research is the people who are the labor force in the city of Padang. Management of research data is carried out using Arcgis or GIS software which produces maps of population density levels and Simple Linear Regression using SPSS Software. This type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that the population density in the city of Padang has increased by 242 people/km2 in 2020 by having as many as four (4) density classification classes consisting of classification class I (low density), classification class II (medium density). , classification class III (slightly high density) and class classification IV (high density). The largest population concentration in the city of Padang is in the districts of East Padang, North Padang and Nanggalo. In addition, the effect of population density on the unemployment rate in Padang City is 62% in 2019 and 69% in 2020. Thus, it can be concluded that in 2020 the unemployment rate has increased by 7%, this is due to population density. which continues to increase and is added by the Covid-19 pandemic which affects the depletion of community jobs.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
With the receipt of the article by the Jurnal Azimut Editorial Board and the decision to be published, then the copyright regarding the article will be diverted to Jurnal Azimut.
Geography Department, Universitas Tamansiswa Padang as the publisher of Jurnal Azimut hold the copyright regarding all the published articles in this journal.
Geography Department, Universitas Tamansiswa Padang has the right to multiply and distribute the article and every author is not allowed to publish the same article that was published in this journal.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Agustus 2020.
Christiani C., Tedjo P., Martono B. 2013. Analisis Dampak Kepadatan Penduduk Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal . Semarang.
D’Blij, H.J. dan Alexander B. Murphy, 1998. Human Geography: Cultur, Society and Space. New York:Jhon Willey dan Sons, Inc.
Elsa R. R., Bambang S, Bandi S. 2014. Analisis Pengaruh Kepadatan Penduduk Terhadap Kepadatan Ruas Jalan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geogarfis (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Tembalang Semarang). Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro.
hozali, Imam. 2011. “Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS”.
Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Mantra, Ida Bagoes, 2007. Demografi Umum. Yogyakarta.
Karim Sutarman, 2006.Pemetaan Topografi 2D dan Pemodelan Relief Rupa Bumi Tiga Dimensi 3D Kota Padang Sumatera Barat. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negri Padang.
Mardiansjah H.F., Handayani, w., Setyono, S.J., 2018. Pertumbuhan Penduduk Perkotaan Pola Distribusinya Pada Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta. Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota. Semarang, Indonesia.
Malthus, Thomas Robert, (1978). Principles of population…,London, J. Johnson Mantra, Bagoes Ida, 2007. Demografi Umum, Yogyakarta, Pustaka Belajar
Offset. Presiden Republik Indonesia, (2007). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Ttahun 2007 Tentan
Penanggulangan Bencana.
Paul, A. Samuelsan, Ekonomi, Edisi ke 12, Jakarta.
Riantika, R.F.P. dan Hastuti, 2019. Kajian Kearifan Lokal Dalam Perspektif Geografi Manusia. Geomedia Vol.17 No.1 Tahun 2019. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Rencana Program Investasi Jangka Menengah 2015-2028, 2015. Bidang Cipta Karya, Kota Padang.
Rahayu, R., Muludi, K., Astria, H, 2016. Pemetaan Penyebaran dan Prediksi Jumlah Penduduk Menggunakan Model Geometrik di Wilayah Bandar